The Weekly: Hail and Tornadoes Are Now the Most Expensive Insured Peril in America

From June through August, warming temperatures and atmospheric moisture combine to produce the hail, tornadoes, and derechos that are now responsible for more cumulative insured losses than tropical cyclones. 

The Weekly: Hail and Tornadoes Are Now the Most Expensive Insured Peril in America
Photo by Péter Kövesi / Unsplash
Insights & ideas on resilience straight to your inbox.
Were you forwarded this email? → Subscribe here
Feature: Secondary peril no longer. Why Severe Convective Storms (SCS) are now the most expensive insured peril in the U.S.
In the news: Insurance premiums on new-construction homes are up to 38% lower than on older homes.
From the archive: Abby Ross makes the case that we need new, flexible, and dedicated financing products that make it easier for homeowners to make critical resilience investments.

Severe Convective Storms (SCS)—the hail, tornadoes, and derechos that peak from June through August—now generate more cumulative insured losses than tropical cyclones. 

These storms rarely dominate national headlines. A hailstorm in Kansas or a tornado touching down in rural Oklahoma doesn't command the same attention as a named hurricane making landfall. But they have become the most expensive insured peril of the 21st century.

By the numbers:

  • In 2025, 21 of the 23 billion-dollar U.S. disasters were severe convective storms.
  • Munich Re puts U.S. severe thunderstorm losses at $56 billion for the year. 
  • The average per-event cost is now 31% higher than it was a decade ago. 

The frequency and severity of these storms have led Maurice Marvi, a property loss control expert with Munich Re, to update the industry's traditional framing: “Convective storms are no longer a ‘secondary peril.’”

For commercial property owners, investors, and municipal officials, the weeks ahead are a good time to ask whether assets are actually prepared. Investors whose portfolio risk models are calibrated to historical storm frequency and geography may be underestimating their current exposure. As the damage footprint expands into parts of the Southeast, Mid-Atlantic, and Northeast, storm resilience belongs on the due diligence checklist alongside flood and fire risk.

Commercial property owners and investors are underwriting yesterday's storm map

For commercial property owners and investors, there are a few things to look out for:

  • Roofs are the first line of defense and the most common failure point. Hail claims account for 50%–80% of all severe storm losses, and roofs in hail-prone areas last half as long as those in areas without frequent hail exposure.
  • Unsecured equipment, signage, and debris near buildings become projectiles in high winds, multiplying damage from a single event.
  • Spacing between structures is an underappreciated factor. As with wildfire, windborne debris from one building can damage its neighbors. A portfolio's loss from a single storm event compounds when multiple assets sit in close proximity.

Resilient construction and targeted retrofits reduce that exposure: impact-resistant roofing materials, wind-rated doors and windows, regular roof inspections, and clear zones around building perimeters. 

Several states, including Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi, now mandate that insurers offer premium discounts for properties meeting IBHS's FORTIFIED Commercial standards—a direct line from a resilience standard to a financial incentive that buyers and lenders can underwrite to.

Newer technologies are also entering the market for specific exposures. Companies like Hail No manufacture anti-hail nets to protect inventory at car dealerships and parking lots; similar netting has been used in agriculture for years to protect crops.

As severe convective storm risk is showing up on insurance balance sheets, commercial property valuations, and municipal infrastructure budgets across the country, risk reduction and resilience investments are an operational necessity.

Review our full Severe Storms Hazard Briefing for a detailed overview of the cost drivers and mitigation levers.

What We’re Reading From the Resiliency Ecosystem

upload in progress, 0
Photo by Kenny Eliason / Unsplash

Insurance

  • The Climate Threat to the Insurance Industry | Coalition for an Insurable Future | A new report warns that climate-driven insurance instability could trigger economic losses on the scale of the 2008 housing crisis. The analysis projects up to $3 trillion in losses by 2050 as rising premiums, insurer retreat, and uninsurable homes ripple through housing and financial markets. 
  • One of California’s Largest Insurers Will Hike Rates Nearly 30% This Fall | San Francisco Chronicle | The FAIR plan is raising premiums again as the state’s insurance crisis deepens. A new rate filing will increase premiums by nearly 30% overall, with some wildfire-prone communities facing far steeper hikes. The SF Chronicle maps out the average rate changes by zip code.

Read more about insurance on The Epicenter here.

Public Infrastructure

  • As Wildfire Grows Near Ex-Nuclear Site, California County Sets Up Radiation Air Monitors | Inside Climate News | As Southern California’s Sandy Fire pushes toward the long-contaminated Santa Susana Field Laboratory, nearby residents fear more than flames. The fire near the ex-nuclear and rocket testing site is prompting expanded radiation air monitoring and public anxiety, a reminder that extreme weather can reactivate unresolved environmental risks. 
  • How to Build Disaster Resilience | The Pew Charitable Trusts | This feature examines how states are rethinking disaster resilience, including restored floodplains in Georgia, erosion control in Washington, and new insurance tools in the Carolinas. Resilience officials are increasingly turning to nature-based infrastructure and regional coordination to reduce long-term risk.

Read more about resilient public infrastructure and government solutions on The Epicenter here.

Real Estate & Construction 

  • Insurance Premiums on New-Construction Homes Are Up to 38% Lower Than Older Homes | Realtor.com | New construction is gaining an extra advantage: much lower insurance costs. Realtor.com shows that newly built homes carry significantly lower premiums than older housing stock, in part because updated building standards and newer systems make them more resilient to severe weather. 
  • Rethinking How Buildings Can Adapt to Extreme Heat | World Meteorological Organization | As extreme heat pushes buildings and power grids beyond their limits, a growing body of research argues that heat resilience starts with design. This World Meteorological Organization roundup explores how passive cooling, heat-smart materials, stronger housing standards, and lessons from traditional architecture could help cities adapt.

Read more about resilient real estate on The Epicenter here.

Private Investment 

  • The Near-Term Future of Climate Adaptation: Emerging Trends | Probable Futures | In this big-picture analysis, Probable Futures outlines how insurance, grid resilience, technologies like AI, and decision-ready climate data are reshaping everything from construction to real estate investment. The piece highlights a growing shift toward adaptation as a core business function.
  • Fund II: $85M for Disaster Resilience | Convective Capital | Venture firm Convective Capital announces an $85 million second fund focused on technologies that help protect infrastructure and physical assets from climate-driven disasters. Expanding into grid resilience, forestry, manufacturing, and supply-chain risk, the firm says that the market is still underestimating the opportunity to protect the built environment.

Read more about private investment on The Epicenter here.

The Epicenter Posts You Might Have Missed:

upload in progress, 0
Photo by Smart / Unsplash
  • Funding Climate Resilience is a Coordination Problem, Not a Capital Problem | Lily Bui | Climate resilience is often framed as a problem of insufficient funding. In reality, it is a problem of how funding is structured and deployed.
  • Three Examples of How Incremental Change Led to Resilience | Abby Ross | Early proof points are what eventually unlock scale, and they almost never look like proof when they begin. We need the compounding of resilience over time, and we need to recognize when the next disaster creates a narrow window for rapid investments in resilience—all at once.
  • What is Resilient Critical Infrastructure? | The Epicenter Editors | The Epicenter defines infrastructure as the physical, economic, and social systems central to the functioning of an economy and a society. Resiliency in critical infrastructure is about the ability to withstand extreme climate impacts and recover from them quickly. 

The Statistic of the Week 

$3.73

A recent study found that each dollar invested in forest fuel treatments yielded $3.73 in expected benefits by reducing fire severity and spread.

Source: Science


Have thoughts to share or want to add your voice to the conversation? Reach out!

The Epicenter helps decision makers understand climate risks and discover viable resilience solutions. The Epicenter is an affiliated publication of The Resiliency Company, a 501(c)3 nonprofit dedicated to inspiring and empowering humanity to adapt to the accelerating challenges of the next 100+ years.

Great! You’ve successfully signed up.

Welcome back! You've successfully signed in.

You've successfully subscribed to The Epicenter.

Success! Check your email for magic link to sign-in.

Success! Your billing info has been updated.

Your billing was not updated.